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Study Medicine in France

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Studying medicine in France is governed by regulations jointly established by the Ministry of Education and Health. Medical faculties within universities across France oversee medical studies, encompassing both theoretical knowledge and practical training. France boasts a renowned medical tradition that is globally respected. Despite being a highly sought-after study-abroad destination, access to medical studies for international students is fiercely competitive and restricted. The allocation of spots in the nation's medical schools, covering all degree programs, is determined annually through a complex system of clauses. For the academic year 2022–23, the total number of available seats was 7,500. The structure of medical education in France is delineated into three cycles, with a General Medical degree requiring nine years of postsecondary study: 1. First Cycle (PCEM) – 2 Years: The initial phase of medical studies spans two years. Only 15 to 20% of students successfully advance to the second year through a competitive examination conducted at the end of the first year. Known as PACES, this foundational education year covers common subjects for students pursuing Medicine, Odontology, Pharmacy, Physiology, and nursing within the French medical education system. 2. Second Cycle (DCEM) – 4 Years: The second phase of medical studies extends over four years. Fourth-year students must have completed the second cycle, passed theoretical course exams, fulfilled all in-hospital training requirements, and participated in mandatory seminars to progress to the third cycle. Advancement to a specialty is determined by a nationally ranked examination. 3. Specialized Studies Diploma (DES) – 3 Years: The third cycle encompasses two study programs: general medicine Residency or other specialties, both culminating in a Specialized Studies Diploma. General medicine Residency spans three years and includes hospital service and a six-month placement with a practitioner. Training for other specialties lasts four to five years, depending on the chosen field. Following DES programs, further specialized medical training can be pursued, leading to the attainment of the DESC Further Specialized Studies Diploma after an additional twelve to eighteen months of study. The DESC, along with a concise medical thesis, culminates in the award of a national state Doctor of Medicine (MD) diploma. France hosts 37 Medical Colleges, as documented by the WDOMS list, an organization that maintains records of medical schools worldwide. Sorbonne University, ranked 49th globally, stands as the premier medical institution in France. Below are the top 10 ranked Medical Schools in France among the total of 37.